Priorities

Children with disabilities more exposed to abuse and violence

Children with disabilities more exposed to abuse and violence

by Shruthi Venkatesh March 15 2019, 1:32 pm Estimated Reading Time: 2 mins, 57 secs

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet spoke at a Human Rights Council event highlighting how disabled youngsters are exposed to violence, abuse and neglect and that they deserve the same rights as all children. She said that states should do more for an estimated 93 million children with disabilities who are “among the most likely to be left behind and the least likely to be heard”.

“Children with disabilities must have a say in all matters that affect the course of their lives…They must be empowered to reach their full potential and enjoy their full human rights – and this requires us to change both attitudes and environmental factors,” Bachelet insisted. She said that their empowerment depends on these rights being realized especially the equal right to education. Discrimination against children with disabilities can begin as soon as they are born, the High Commissioner noted, from authorities choosing not to register births, to separating them from families and placing them in care institutions.

Globally, there are about 93 million children with a disability (twitter)

Another key factor that prevents disabled youngsters into their communities is the segregation into special schools, institutions and sheltered homes. “This is a legacy of a model which has caused exclusion and marginalisation,” said Catalina Devandas Aguilar, Special Rapporteur on the rights of persons with disabilities. “We can no longer have children being hidden away and isolated, children with disabilities must have the opportunity to dream of a full and happy life,” she added. Aguilar also said that children with disabilities “face stigma, discrimination, prejudice and barriers. They are abandoned, neglected, socially excluded, segregated, over protected, not given accessibility and the services and support they need” addressing the Council. She insisted one in three school children with disabilities do not have a primary education, while a child with learning difficulties is almost five times more likely to suffer sexual violence than their peers.

With a strong response to Aguilar’s statement, Moldova children’s rights advocate Dumitriţa Cropivnitchi from the non-governmental organization Lumos, described her experience of discrimination. “Because of my disability, at the age of five, I was sent to live in an institution as it was the only place I could receive an education,” she said. Can you imagine what it would be like, she added, "for a five-year old to be sent to a huge cold building, that smelt of porridge, and to have her parents replaced by educators, to share a room with 11 others, clothes and live by the rules of the institution?” After staying there for five years, Cropivnitchi returned home and was benefited from reforms which enabled her to attend one school in her village.

“It is indisputable that childhood is meant to be the most beautiful yet also, the most vulnerable stage in life,” she told the Human Rights Council. “During childhood, a child is dependent on adults. Children with disabilities can continue to be dependent and vulnerable their whole life… I ask myself now, ‘how is this correct, to do this to the thousands, millions of children around the world?’”

UN Human Rights also tweeted: “The only way to deliver inclusive and equitable #education for all by 2030 is to ensure that children with disabilities are a central focus of national plans & actions.” – @mbachelet at the Annual Full-day Meeting on #ChildRights at #HRC40.




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